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Tintype camera


This example of a four-lens tintype camera with bellows, fixed front, and rear focusing is attributed to the maker Benton Pixley Stebbins (1825–1906). Tintype photography became popular in the mid-1850s with the advent of wet-plate collodion photography and continued being produced into the early twentieth century. Cheaper and more durable than the earlier daguerreotypes or the ambrotype (glass) photographs, the tintype was a photograph made on japanned iron coated with collodion. Tintypes were very popular during the Civil War-era, providing soldiers and their distant families with images of their loved ones to carry with them. This camera allowed four of the same images to be made at one time on one sensitized metal plate. The plate was then cut to provide four individual photographs.


Division of Information, Technology and Society, Photographic History
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Behring Center
Gift of A. C. Stebbins

 

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